By Odisha, often referred to as “India’s best-kept secret,” is a paradise for those who appreciate culture, history, and biodiversity. This state boasts stunning monuments, serene beaches, vibrant arts, and captivating wildlife sanctuaries that highlight its rich natural heritage. From the country’s only turtle sanctuary to its famous bird lagoon, Odisha offers unforgettable experiences for nature enthusiasts.
Here are the top seven wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha that promise a thrilling journey into nature’s wonders:
1. Similipal National Park
Nestled in the Mayurbhanj district, Similipal National Park is India’s largest wildlife sanctuary and a major tiger conservation site. Once a royal hunting ground, it is now a haven for nature lovers with dense forests, sparkling waterfalls, and lush meadows. The park is home to over 1,000 plant species and diverse wildlife, making it a must-visit destination.
2. Bhitarkanika National Park
Known for its dense mangroves, Bhitarkanika National Park is a unique wetland spread over 145 square kilometers. This sanctuary, part of the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary and Marine Gahirmatha Sanctuary, is famous for saltwater crocodiles, estuary turtles, and king cobras. It is also the second-largest mangrove habitat in India, following the Sundarbans.
3. Chilika Lagoon
Chilika Lake, India’s largest coastal lagoon, is a haven for migratory birds. Spanning over 1,100 square kilometers across Puri, Ganjam, and Khurda districts, it is teeming with biodiversity, including 160 bird species, aquatic plants, and marine life such as fish and crabs. The lake’s enchanting beauty and ecological richness make it a prime attraction for birdwatchers.
4. Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary
Spread across 795.52 square kilometers, Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary is a scenic treasure featuring the Mahanadi River and the famous Satkosia Gorge. This sanctuary is home to tigers, leopards, and the endangered gharial crocodiles. The Gharial Sanctuary, located within Tikarpada, focuses on the breeding and conservation of these magnificent reptiles.
5. Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Covering 400 square kilometers, Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its Sal, Sissoo, and Pisal forests. It shelters species such as tigers, leopards, nilgai, and barking deer. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kotgarh offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking to explore Odisha’s ecological diversity.
6. Satkosia Tiger Reserve
Spanning 988.30 square kilometers in Angul district, Satkosia Tiger Reserve features the breathtaking Satkosia Gorge carved by the Mahanadi River. This reserve offers a blend of ecosystems, from Sal forests to riverine woodlands, and shelters wildlife like leopards, wild dogs, elephants, and sloth bears.
7. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Known for its historical significance, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a dry forest that protects tigers, leopards, hyenas, and monitor lizards. Visitors need prior permission from the forest department to explore this sanctuary, which stands as one of Odisha’s top wildlife destinations.
Why Visit Odisha’s Wildlife Sanctuaries?
Odisha’s sanctuaries showcase its commitment to conserving nature’s beauty and biodiversity. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, wildlife enthusiast, or peace-seeker, these destinations promise unforgettable memories amidst nature’s serenity.
